In the realm of health and wellness, the mouth is often overlooked. Yet, emerging research suggests that our oral health might play a pivotal role in our overall cognitive well-being.
A groundbreaking study from Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry in Sendai, Japan, has unveiled a startling connection between dental health and the risk of developing dementia.
The study, which involved adults averaging 67 years of age, both with and without memory issues, subjected participants to dental examinations. The findings were astonishing: those with healthier gums and more teeth were less likely to show signs of brain decline, such as memory loss or early-stage dementia.
Dr. Satoshi Yamaguchi, the study's lead author, emphasised the significance of these findings. "Retaining more healthy teeth without periodontal disease may help to protect brain health," he said. The study further revealed that individuals with even one missing tooth exhibited an increased rate of brain shrinkage.
But what could be the underlying mechanism behind this connection? Dr. Yamaguchi suggests that the pathogens responsible for periodontal disease might invade the brain, damaging nerve tissue.
Furthermore, having fewer teeth can reduce chewing stimulation, potentially leading to brain atrophy.
In fact, for those with severe gum disease, the brain shrinkage associated with just one additional missing tooth was equivalent to 1.3 years of brain aging.
These findings are not isolated. Percy Griffin, director of scientific engagement at the Alzheimer's Association, noted that this research builds upon existing evidence connecting oral health and cognition.
"We've previously seen some data linking periodontal diseases and cognitive decline, but this research looks specifically at the number of teeth," Griffin remarked.
Given the profound implications of these findings, what can one do to safeguard their oral and cognitive health?
Dr. Yamaguchi advises regular dental visits to control the progression of periodontal disease. In severe cases, extraction of teeth severely affected by periodontal disease, followed by appropriate denture placement, might be necessary.
Dr. Saul Pressner, a New York City-based dentist, echoes this sentiment, emphasising the importance of good oral hygiene.
"Flossing daily, using a water flosser, and regular twice-yearly dental checkups can all help prevent the onset and progression of periodontal disease," Pressner stated.
The mouth might be a window to our cognitive health. As we continue to unravel the intricate connections between different aspects of our health, it becomes increasingly clear that a holistic approach to well-being is essential. In the quest for a sharp mind, don't forget to brush and floss!
1. How does oral health relate to dementia?
Recent research suggests that individuals with healthier gums and more teeth are less likely to exhibit signs of brain decline, such as dementia.
2. What might be the underlying cause of this connection?
Pathogens from periodontal disease might invade the brain, damaging nerve tissue. Additionally, fewer teeth can reduce chewing stimulation, potentially leading to brain atrophy.
3. How can one maintain good oral health?
Regular dental check-ups, daily flossing, using a water flosser, and maintaining good oral hygiene can help prevent periodontal disease.
4. Is it just about the number of teeth?
While the number of teeth plays a role, the presence of periodontal disease is also a significant factor. It's essential to retain healthy teeth without periodontal disease.
5. What are the broader implications of this research?
This research adds to the growing body of evidence suggesting a link between oral health and cognitive well-being, emphasising the importance of maintaining good oral health for overall brain health.
This article is for general information only and is not intended to treat or diagnose medical conditions. If in doubt please check with your GP first.
Reference:
• Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry Study, Sendai, Japan.
• Comments by Dr. Satoshi Yamaguchi, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry.
• Insights by Percy Griffin, director of scientific engagement, Alzheimer's Association.
• Recommendations by Dr. Saul Pressner, Dentist, New York City.
• Neurology Journal, July 5, 2023.
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