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In a surprising twist that challenges conventional wisdom, recent research suggests that incorporating dried fruits into your daily diet might significantly reduce your risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
This revelation comes at a time when diabetes rates continue to climb globally, prompting scientists to explore innovative dietary approaches to combat this chronic condition.
A groundbreaking study published in the BMC Nutrition and Metabolism journal has shed new light on the potential benefits of dried fruits in diabetes prevention.
The research, which analysed data from over 421,000 individuals in the UK, found that increasing dried fruit consumption by just 1.3 pieces per day could lower the risk of type 2 diabetes by up to 60 percent (just one prune or apricot a day).
This finding stands in stark contrast to previous dietary advice, which often cautioned against consuming dried fruits due to their concentrated sugar content.
The study specifically focused on prunes, dried apricots, and raisins, defining one portion as a single prune, one dried apricot, or ten raisins.
What makes dried fruits potentially beneficial in diabetes prevention? The answer lies in their rich nutritional profile:
Micronutrient Density: Dried fruits are packed with essential vitamins and minerals, including magnesium, potassium, and calcium. These nutrients play crucial roles inblood sugar regulation and overall metabolic health.
Antioxidant Properties: Many dried fruits contain carotenoids, powerful antioxidants that may help reduce the risk of diabetes by combating oxidative stress in the body.
Fibre Content: Thehigh fibre content in dried fruits can help slow down the absorption of sugars, potentially leading to better blood glucose control.
Low Glycemic Index: Certain dried fruits, such as prunes, have alow glycemic index, meaning they cause a slower rise in blood sugar levels compared to other carbohydrate-rich foods.
While the study's findings are promising, it's important to approach dried fruit consumption with mindfulness:
Portion Control: Due to their concentrated nature, it's important to consume dried fruits in moderation. Just one prune or dried apricot daily is recommended.
No Added Sugar: Opt for dried fruits without added sugars to maximise health benefits.
Balanced Diet: Incorporate dried fruits as part of a well-rounded diet rich in vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains.
In addition, regular physical activity and a maintaining a healthy weight can significantly reduce diabetes risk.
1. Can people with diabetes eat dried fruits?
Yes, people with diabetes can include dried fruits in their diet, but should be mindful of portion sizes and choose options without added sugars. It's advisable to consult with your GP or registered dietitian for personalised advice.
2. How do dried fruits compare to fresh fruits in terms of diabetes risk?
While the study focused on dried fruits, fresh fruits are also known to be beneficial for overall health and diabetes prevention. Fresh fruits offer additional benefits such as higher water content and, in some cases, more intact fibre.
3. Are all dried fruits equally beneficial for diabetes prevention?
The study primarily focused on prunes, dried apricots, and raisins. Different dried fruits may have varying effects based on their specific nutrient profiles and glycemic indices.
This article is for general information only and is not intended to treat or diagnose medical conditions. If in doubt please check with your GP first.
References:
BMC Nutrition and Metabolism journal (study on dried fruit intake and type 2 diabetes risk)
Diabetes UK (dietary recommendations for diabetes management)
American Diabetes Association. (2019). Nutrition Therapy for Adults With Diabetes or Prediabetes: A Consensus Report. Diabetes Care, 42(5), 731-754.
Jenkins, D. J., et al. (2011). The relation of low glycaemic index fruit consumption to glycaemic control and risk factors for coronary heart disease in type 2 diabetes. Diabetologia, 54(2), 271-279.